沉香並不是普通木頭本身, 而是沉香樹受到外傷、蟲蛀、風折或其他刺激後, 樹體啟動防禦反應, 在受傷部位及周圍木質中逐漸累積芳香樹脂, 長時間形成具有特殊香氣的含樹脂木質。
在這個形成過程中, 微生物與環境因素也可能參與其中。 因此真正的沉香, 是木質、樹脂、時間與環境共同作用的結果。
How is agarwood formed?
Agarwood is not simply ordinary wood. When an agarwood-producing tree is wounded by natural damage, insects, broken branches, or other forms of stress, the tree may begin a defensive response around the injured area.
Over time, aromatic resin gradually accumulates within the affected wood. Microorganisms and environmental conditions may also play a role in this process. The resin-rich wood that develops through this long-term response is known as agarwood.
簡單來說:沉香不是「一種木頭的名字」, 而是沉香樹經過受傷、結香與時間累積後形成的含香木質。
沉香產區怎麼分?
沉香市場常見的入門分類, 可以先從 惠安系與星洲系 兩大區域體系來理解。 另外在更完整的市場分類中, 也可見莞香系等不同分類方式。
| 分類 | 常見產區 | 常見香氣描述 |
|---|---|---|
| 惠安系 | 越南、芽莊、惠安、柬埔寨等中南半島產區 | 清甜、花果、蜜甜、涼韻 |
| 星洲系 | 印尼、馬來西亞、汶萊、新幾內亞等島嶼產區 | 甜香、乳香、木質、花香、辛香與部分涼韻 |
以上屬沉香市場常見分類與香氣描述, 同一產區不同木料的實際香氣仍可能不同。
Two major agarwood market groups
For beginners, agarwood is often discussed in two broad regional market groups: the Hui An group and the Xingzhou (Sin Chew) group. These are traditional trade and regional classifications rather than strict botanical categories.
- Hui An group: commonly associated with mainland Southeast Asian sources such as Vietnam, Nha Trang, Hoi An, and Cambodia.
- Xingzhou / Sin Chew group: commonly associated with island Southeast Asian sources such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and parts of New Guinea.
上景沉香 12 款臥香
為了讓第一次接觸沉香的人, 可以一次比較不同產區與香材的差異, 上景沉香整理了 12 款臥香, 包含不同產區沉香、老山檀香及複方香材。
每一款原料、產區與香韻不同, 可以從清甜、花香、乳香、木質、涼韻到檀香奶木調, 慢慢找到自己最喜歡的味道。
Our 12 incense selections
We offer 12 different incense selections, featuring agarwood from different regions, Mysore sandalwood, and selected aromatic blends.
Each incense has its own character, ranging from sweet and floral notes to creamy, woody, cooling, and deeper resinous aromas. They are designed to help you explore the differences between various agarwood origins and aromatic materials.
第一次接觸沉香怎麼選?
如果還不知道自己喜歡惠安系還是星洲系, 最簡單的方法不是只看文字介紹, 而是直接比較不同產區的香氣。
惠安系常讓人聯想到較清甜、花果與涼韻; 星洲系則常有較明顯的甜香、乳香與木質層次。 但真正適合自己的香氣, 仍然要以實際品聞為準。